Identifying Crane Fly Larvae and Their Effect on GroundsCrane fly larvae, often referred to as crane fly grubs, reside in the soil and feed on grassroots along with other organic material. They are typically highly active in the autumn months and early spring. High populations can damage turf, leaving it patchy, spongy, and susceptible to further w

The Function of AgronomistsAgronomists work with managing the health of soil and the performance of crops. Their expertise helps farmers in choosing appropriate crops, applying fertilisers correctly, and improving soil conditions.By observing plant behaviour under varying environmental factors, agronomists form recommendations tailored to specific

What Do Agronomists Actually Do?Agronomists specialise in soil science and crop performance. Their aim is to assist farmers in getting the best from their fields by enhancing soil condition, choosing appropriate crops, and ensuring nutrients and fertilisers are used efficiently.By understanding how crops respond to different soils and climates, agr

Make certain that all authors have permitted the material of your submitted manuscript and ensure they browse the Directions for Authors.S. weedy rice (UWR) sorts. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that TWR shares vegetative traits with present day cultivars but reveals grain morphology resembling indica landraces—indicating weak syntheti

A well-maintained football pitch promotes smooth gameplay and minimises the risk of injury. Routine maintenance also extends the life of the surface, especially when exposed to heavy wear. Core tasks include trimming the grass, aerating the ground, line application, and managing weeds. These jobs must be performed with precision to retain a surface